Knowing German isn't compulsory to study in Germany. While many public universities require German proficiency, many other institutions offer English-taught programmes, making education more accessible for international students.
Depending on where you want to study, you'll likely need to do a language test in German or English to ensure that you can understand the course. Even if you do end up studying in an English-first institution (like IU International University of Applied Sciences), learning the German language alongside your studies can help improve your ability to navigate daily life in the country and boost your job prospects after graduation.
Here, we'll review the essentials of language requirements for studying in Germany, the benefits of learning German while you're here, and the support international students in Germany have.
At a glance:
German isn't compulsory if you choose an English-taught programme.
Many German universities offer international degree courses entirely in English.
German language skills are valuable for everyday life, part-time jobs, and long-term residence permit opportunities.
You can show your knowledge in German or English with a language test to study in Germany.
Private universities are more likely to offer English-taught programmes than public institutions.
Can I Study in Germany Without German Language Skills?
Knowing German isn't always necessary if you enrol in an international programme or at some German higher education institutions. International students can study in Germany without being fluent in German. Many universities offer English-taught programmes, while IU provides degree programmes taught entirely in English, with no prior knowledge of German required for admission.
In fact, according to Research in Germany, over 2,000 international degree courses in Germany are taught in English. It makes sense, given that the country's number of international students has risen by 62% since 2013.
German Language Requirements at German Universities
German language requirements can vary depending on the university you're applying to, so it's vital to know the requirements before you invest too much time and planning. Let's break down when you need to learn German versus when it's optional.
When German is required:
Programmes taught in German typically demand a level of fluency at the B2–C1 level on the Common European Framework. So what does that mean? B2 is the Upper Intermediate level where you can comprehend complex language in concrete and abstract topics, including technical details. C1 is Advanced, meaning you can understand even more nuanced texts and recognise implicit meaning. This requires the ability to speak fluently and spontaneously.
Getting a certificate in these levels can satisfy language requirements at different universities. Still, it's also important to be aware of the additional hurdles of learning in a language you're not fluent in, particularly when interpreting and understanding technical vocabulary specific to your field of study, which may not be covered in your German language classes, thus impacting your German skills.
DSH-2, TestDaF TDN 4, Goethe-Zertifikat C1, and DSD II are accepted proof of German language proficiency for universities.
When it’s optional:
German isn't needed for many private university degrees, including IU’s English programmes.
Some universities offer language courses or German language classes alongside English degrees. This can help students to learn the language in a more relaxed environment where their German comprehension isn't directly tied to their school performance.
For IU's English-taught programmes, IELTS, TOEFL or Cambridge English certificates are accepted.
At IU International University of Applied Sciences, you can attend on campus lectures complemented by flexible self-study with digital tools — truly experiencing the best of both worlds.
Should You Learn German Even if Your Degree is in English?
If you choose to study at an English-first institution, learning German as a foreign language can still pay off. There are a lot of practical reasons to learn German, even if it's not required, such as:
Daily life and communication: Makes housing, travel, and social life easier. There are many administrative hurdles to life in Germany, and knowing the language can make moving here a smoother experience. Plus, you get to make friends with the locals in their native language.
Career prospects: German skills open doors to local jobs and part-time work. Many students have part-time jobs in the hospitality industry in bars and cafes, where knowing the language will put you ahead of other candidates. And after you graduate, your German language skills will be more important for landing your dream role.
Residence permit extension: Often easier to attain with German language proficiency. After you finish your degree, you'll typically have 18 months to secure a job while you have a temporary study visa residency permit. With German language skills, extending that permit can be a simpler experience.
Integration: It provides a stronger connection to culture and local higher education institutions. Putting in the effort to integrate with the culture won't go unnoticed, and it can help you make professional connections more easily.
Language Courses and Support for International Students
Universities and private institutions often offer foreign students free or discounted language courses.
The Goethe-Zertifikat is the most recognised certificate for foreign learners. The exam to get the certificate is administered by the Goethe-Institut, an internationally renowned organisation that promotes the German language and culture.
They offer exams ranging from A1 to C2. Even if you don't require a certificate for your English-taught degree, taking the exams can be a good way to check in on your language progress, and many employers will want to know your proficiency when applying for jobs.
At IU, you’ll have access to Speexx, an interactive online platform that helps you develop your German language skills flexibly and effectively. Furthermore, the Bundesamt für Migration und Flüchtlinge (BAMF) offers many free German language courses that you can use to improve your skills in various contexts for example, language support for everyday work situations or step-by-step assistance for job applications.
Additionally, the Sprachportal provides a wide range of free online exercises, vocabulary tools, and self-study materials for learners of all levels, helping you strengthen your German both for everyday communication and professional use.
IU's free resources provide you with the tools to prepare you for day-to-day life as well as in your field. Our services help equip you for your future career by offering practical support and guidance. With our Career Services you'll be ready to hit the ground running with tailored application training, including interview preparation and CV writing. In addition, IU provides study coaching and networking events to help you prepare for life as a student in Germany and beyond.
Admission Requirements and Application Tips
There are typical entry requirements for English-taught programmes you should be aware of, including:
Recognised school-leaving certificate or bachelor’s degree (for master’s level). You won't need to translate this into German or get a converted degree; you may still need to translate it into English.
Proof of language proficiency (English or German, depending on the institution you're applying to).
Application timeline: 15 July / 15 January for public universities; Private universities like IU offer a more flexible timeline to help you get organised before arrival.
Obtaining a visa or residence permit, including financial proof, is also necessary. If you're from a non-EU country, you can speak to your local embassy to find out more about student visa requirements. You'll further need to show that you can cover your living expenses while you're studying (€11,904 as of September 2024), which is an essential requirement to study in Germany.
You'll need health insurance while studying in Germany. Public and private options are available, with plans available through the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). Depending on the type of insurance, student health insurance typically costs €130-150 a month.
If you want more information about admission requirements, check out our guide on How to Apply for German Universities.
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English-Taught Programmes and Top Institutions
Many universities across Germany now offer English-taught programmes, especially in STEM and Business subjects.
IU International University of Applied Sciences is Germany’s largest private higher education institution, with more than 25 study programmes in sought-after fields such as business, management, IT and Data. With cutting-edge programmes, flexible learning and internationally recognised degrees, IU is one of the top destinations for global students looking for a world-class education.
IU focuses on career-ready education, digital tools, and the on-campus experience in Berlin. This includes Bachelor's and Master's degree programmes.
Life for Indian Students in Germany
More and more Indian students are choosing to study in Germany, with a range of supports available, including the Indian Students in Germany (ISG) initiative. The ISG offers resources and support for Indian students across the country to make their time here easier.
Enrolment is rising year on year as many students choose Germany over the US and UK for cutting-edge research and high English proficiency.
Many Indian students are already highly skilled in English, and you can get your initial student visa in just 2-10 weeks.
Living in Germany Without German
In big cities like Berlin or Munich, you can speak English daily. More than 45 million Germans speak English as a foreign language, which is over half of the entire population. As international and multi-cultural cities, it's easy to get by with a global language like English, which many people speak here. This is particularly the case with English universities in Berlin, which appeal to both EU and non-EU students who want to receive a top-class education.
But some basic knowledge of German helps manage bureaucracy, banking, and everyday life. Navigating administrative requirements in the country can be challenging, so any German proficiency you can gain will go a long way to making life easier for yourself. It can also make things easier if you're trying to find accommodation, since many students live in shared apartments (WGs) where knowing German can be beneficial.
If you speak German, it can improve your communication and make your stay smoother. Learning German at your own pace alongside your studies takes some of the stress out of needing to understand complex topics in class and makes the experience more fun by using your skills to get to know the locals and take in the culture.
Understanding Language Requirements in Germany
Although studying in Germany does not always require learning the German language, it is highly recommended that you do so. English-taught programmes provide a path to a high-quality education with global recognition, while German language skills enhance your knowledge, career, and life in the country.
IU International University of Applied Sciences offers the best of both worlds: English-taught programmes and optional support for German language learning, helping students integrate and thrive in Germany during their studies and beyond. Learn why studying at IU is the springboard for your education and career.
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